法律会话推理探析

Research on Legal Conversational Reasoning

司法过程是通过法律当事人之间的会话推进的,所以法律会话的过程就是法律推理的过程。法律会话推理就是在司法会话过程中,各方析出法律会话参与人说出话语的法律会话含义(一般会话含义和特殊会话含义),通过法律当事人的互动从前提推理结论的过程。法律会话推理具有普适性、主体间性和互动性的特点,其逻辑模式主要以语用逻辑作为"显"性逻辑,以形式逻辑作为其"隐"性逻辑,保证了法律推理的合理性和确定性的有机融合。

Judicial process is developed through conversation between legal partner, so the process of conversation is the process of legal reasoning.This thesis analyzes legal reasoning from the new aspects of discourse analysis.Legal conversational reasoning is the process that in the judicial course,both legal partners know the true meaning （general conversational meaning and special conversational meaning） of counterpart from the conversation and they interactively inference the conclusion on the true mean- ing of the conversation.The characteristics of legal conversational reasoning include universality, in- tersubjectivity and interactivity.The logic of legal conversational reasoning is both pragmatic logic and formal logic.