山西繁峙南关村金代壁画墓发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Mural Tomb of Jin Dynasty at the Nanguan Village Xingyuan Town,Fanshi County,Shanxi

2007年7月,山西省考古研究所、忻州市文物管理处和繁峙县文物管理所在繁峙县杏园乡南关村发掘了一座砖雕壁画墓。该墓为仿木结构圆形穹窿顶单室砖墓,现存甬道、墓室两部分。墓葬虽经盗扰,但仿木构砖雕和建筑彩绘保存相对完好,壁画生动精美。从墓葬形制、砖雕样式与壁画内容分析,此墓的年代当为金代中晚期至蒙元初期,为进一步探讨山西地区金元墓葬区域面貌和葬制传统提供了新资料。

In 2007, the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, the Cultural Relics Administration Office of Xinzhou city, and the Cultural Relics Administration Office of Fanshi county jointly excavated a mural tomb with brick craw ing at the Nanguan village in Xingyuan town, Fanshi county. The tomb has a single brick chamber with wood imitation and arched dome. Its structure consists of two parts： aisle and chamber, qhe tomb was looted before the excavation but the woodimitating brick structure and its colored drawings were well preserved. Vivid scenes were presented in the mural paintings. According to the tomb structure, patterns of brick craving, and contents of mural paintings, the date of the tomb falls within the time span between the Middle/Late Jin period and the Early Yuan Dynasty. qlais discovery provides a new piece of information for the study of regional patterns and funeral practices of the Jin-Yuan tombs in Shanxi.