我国药用动物品种沿革与发展

Evolution and Development of Animal Medicine Varieties in China

动物类中药是中药的重要组成部分,在我国的应用历史悠久。系统了解动物药发展的历史沿革,对动物药资源的科学保护和合理开发利用有重要意义,在加强野生资源保护、论证新代用品开发,以及规范和总结野生变家养、人工繁殖技术等方面有一定的指导意义。本文通过对我国本草古籍的整理归纳,查阅相关法律规定,以牛黄的发展为例,从动物药的发展简史、国家动物保护、科技发展及前景展望4个方面进行阐述,为动物类中药的可持续发展、新药用资源的开发,以及动物药相关制剂产品的开发提供新的思路。

Animal medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine with a long application history in China. Systematically understanding the history of the development of animal medicine is of great significance to scientific protection and rational use of animal medicine resources. It has certain guiding significance to protection of wild resources, exploitation of new substitutes, standardization and summary of artificial breeding, and artificial reproduction technology. Taking the development of bezoar as an example, this article expounded the following four aspects：the development history of animal medicine, national animal protection, technical development, and prospect forecast by summarizing the Chinese ancient medical books and consulting the relevant laws and regulations. The entire above are about to offer new ideas for the sustainable development, the development of new medicine resources, and the development of animal medicine related preparation product.