历史认知·伦理情感·诗学意志——为W.H.奥登《1939年9月1日》一辩被引量：1

Historical Cognition,Moral Sentiment,and Poetic Will: A Defense of W. H. Auden's “September 1,1939”

导出

摘要 W.H.奥登的二战应景诗《1939年9月1日》曾因遭诗人自己否定而一度沉寂,本世纪"9·11"恐怖事件发生后,该诗得以复活并成为奥登的著名代表作之一。本文运用新近资料和历史眼光,从主题角度为该诗的价值与地位进行辩护,认为诗中蕴涵丰富的认知、伦理、诗学价值;这些价值的实现得益于诗人三位一体的主题建构("历史认知-伦理情感-诗学意志")。该诗的主题建构与人类心灵活动之认知、情感、意志相契合,顺应受众心理,从而成就了《1939年9月1日》的强大生命力。 W. H. Auden's poem 'September 1,1939'written at the outbreak of WWII,though suppressed by the poet himself,has revived and become his well-known representative poem ever since the terrorist attacks of September 11,2001. Drawing on the recently published Auden prose and the historical-critical vantage,the paper argues that 'September 1,1939'legitimately deserves its present status for its abundant cognitive,ethical and poetic values. Corresponding to the trilogy of mind( cognition,emotion,and will),the thematic structure psychologically facilitates the poem's reception.

作者唐毅

机构地区中南大学外国语学院中南林业科技大学外国语学院

出处《国外文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期89-100,159,共12页 Foreign Literatures

基金湖南省社科基金"百人工程"项目"英美文学经典的文化研究"(编号:05BR33) 湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"奥登伦理诗学研究(1941年以前部分)"(编号:13YBA428)的阶段性成果

关键词 W.H.奥登《1939年9月1日》历史认知伦理情感诗学意志

分类号 I712.072 [文学—其他各国文学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献3

1W.H.奥登,克里斯托弗·衣修伍德:《战地行纪》,309页.
2唐毅.诗的无用之用——奥登《悼念叶芝》的现象学解读[J].国外文学,2013(3):104-111. 被引量：5
3奥登.《悼念叶芝》,载《英国现代诗选》,查良铮选译,湖南人民出版社1985年版,159页.

二级参考文献17

1Humphrey Carpenter, W. H. Auden: A Biography (London: Allen & Unwin, 1981) , p. 256.
2Lucy C. McDiarmid, "Poetry' s Landscape in Auden' s Elegy for Yeats", Modern Language Quarterly, Vol. 38, 1977, pp. 167 -77.
3Stan Smith, "Persuasion to Rejoice: Auden's Oedipal Dialogue with W. B. Yeats ", " The Language of Learning and the Language of Love" : Uncollected Writing, New Interpretations (Auden Studies 2), eds. K. Bucknell and N. Jenkins (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994), pp. 155 - 163.
4Edward Mendelson, Later Auden (New York: Farrar, Strans and Giroux, 1999), 13 o.
5W. H. Auden, Another Time (London: Faber & Faber, 1940), 107-110 o.
6韦恩·c.布斯:《修辞的复兴》,穆雷等译,译林出版社2009年版,245页.366页.
7W. H. Auden, Collected Poems, ed. E. Mendelson (New York: Random House, 1991), pp. 650-651, p. 693.
8W. H. Auden, The Dyer's Hand (New York: Random House, 1962) , p. 4, p. 49, p. 27, pp. i- ii, p. 74, p. 27, p. 60.
9W. H. Auden, The Complete Works of W. H. Auden : Prose, Volume II., 1939 - 1948, ed. E. Mendelson ( Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002), p. 7, p. 7, p. 423, p. 7.
10W. H. Auden, "A Short Defense of Poetry", New York Review of Books, No. 33, 30 January, 1981, p. 15.