摘要
辽代的斡鲁朵,其内涵是皇帝游徙中所居"行宫";它还有广阔的外延,即一支直属于皇帝的力量和管理这支力量的机构与制度。这支力量由数以十万计的人户以及由这些人户所出的骑军构成。斡鲁朵下属的宫分户由石烈、抹里、瓦里、闸撒等基层机构管理,它们的上级部门是提辖司。后者有固定驻地,负责对斡鲁朵所属人户的日常管理,使斡鲁朵体系得以顺利运作。斡鲁朵下辖机构与人户的空间分布,在辽代有一个南移的过程,表明斡鲁朵之主要功能渐由"制内"转向"防外",与部族、州县等在功能上趋同。但是,直至辽末,斡鲁朵仍然在皇帝的掌控之中,并未与两枢密院统管的政府体系合流。
In the Liao Dynasty,Ordo denoted the Emperor's travelling palace during his seasonal progress across the realm.However,the word can also connote a military force directly under the Emperor and all its managerial organizations and institutions.This force could be made up of hundreds of thousands of households,including cavalry.It was administered through a variety of units known as Shilie(石烈),Moli(抹里),Wali(瓦里),Zhasa(闸撒),etc.,all of which were subject to the Tixiasi(提辖司 Commandant).The Commandant,who had a fixed residence,was responsible for routine maintenance of all households under the Ordo and ensured the system's smooth operation.In the Liao Dynasty,the administrative organs and households under the Ordo underwent a process of relocation to the south,indicating a shift in the Ordo's main function from 'control of the interior' to 'defense against external threats.' However,right to the end of the Liao Dynasty,the Ordo never belonged to the governmental system headed by the two Bureaus of Military Affairs-it remained under the direct control of the Emperor.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期54-69,共16页
Historical Research
基金
复旦大学“985工程”三期人文学科整体推进重大项目“中古中国的知识、信仰与制度的整合研究”的阶段性研究成果
