大数据时代政府数据管理的机遇、挑战与对策

The opportunity,challenges and solutions of the management of government data in the Age of Big Data

大数据作为信息资本和数据资源将对国家治理、政府决策、公共服务、组织方式和业务流程等产生巨大影响。作为重要的国家公共信息资源,大数据应被提升到国家战略高度。在大数据时代探索政府数据管理之道具有重要意义,当前多个国家已进行了政府大数据管理先驱性探索,积累了经验。我国政府开展大数据管理既有数据资源相对完善、数据管理技术水平提升和管理体制机制改革等机遇,也面临政府数据管理模式转变和政府公信力下降等挑战。我国政府数据管理部门应树立大数据意识,加强自主开发与跨部门合作,建立公共大数据信息开放平台,保障大数据信息安全,以政府大数据管理推进国家治理的现代化。

As information capital and data resources, big data performs an enormous impact on state governance, decision -making, public services, organizational forms and business procedures. Since big data is an important national public information resource, it should be promoted to a national strategic level. It is of great importance to explore government data management in the big - data age, and many countries have already conducted a pioneering exploration, accumulating some experience. For Chinese government, by launching big - data management, it can on the one hand catch the opportunities of data resources perfection, data management level promotion, and management system innovation, and on the other hand face the challenges of data management mode change and government credibility decrease. Therefore, data management sector should set up bigdata consciousness, enhance independent development and cross -department cooperation, establish public information platform, ensure data security, and finally push forward state management modernization.