《史记》《汉书》校勘札记

Textual Criticism by Comparing Historical Records with History of Han Dynasty

东汉班固作《汉书》,其中78篇沿用《史记》原有篇目,虽然在原有文句的基础上作了剪裁删削,但仍然保留了大量可用于比勘的异文材料。这些异文材料是研究《史记》版本、校勘、史实出入的较有价值的材料,并可由此上窥《史记》《汉书》古本之貌。《史记》《汉书》对校是《史记》校勘中非常重要的内容,运用他校与本校的方法对《史记》《汉书》九处异文进行校勘发现,《汉书》的确能对《史记》起到订正作用,同时也可以发现《汉书》的校勘问题。

When Ban Gu, the Historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote History of Han Dynasty, he continued to use the be？ginning part of the Han dynasty which is written in the Historical Records, about volume seventy-eight of them were used. Although based on the original text as tailoring scrape off, but still we retain a large number of variants in the material which can be used for comparison. These variant materials is valuable for Historical Records in version, collation, historical entry materials and so on, which can peep the ancient appearance of History of Han Dynasty. The result shows the collation of the two is very important, and History of Han Dynasty can indeed benefit the correction of the Historical Records, also can be good to the collation of History of Han Dynasty.