《国语》和《史记》中越王勾践形象比较

Comparing the Image of Gou Jian,the King of Yue,in Guoyu and Historical Records

越王勾践的形象在《国语》和《史记》中都非常鲜明生动,两书通过叙述勾践复国灭吴的历史大事,表现了他礼贤下士、发愤图强、忍辱负重的政治家风采。而《史记》增加了勾践卧薪尝胆、滥杀功臣等在别的史书中没有的情节,使勾践的形象更加立体、丰富。

The image of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, in Guoyu and Historical Records are very vivid. The two books shows Gou Jian’s politician style of considerate and kind to men of talent, striving for progress with determination, bearing responsibility and fi？nally Gou Jian destroyed the kingdom Wu and restored his state. Historical Records adds the plot, Gou Jian sleeping on the brush？wood, killing contributors that are not recorded in the other historical books, which makes the image of Gou Jian more vivid.