摘要
以乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,经硝化、氧化、成环反应合成了氧化呋咱-3,4-二甲酸二乙酯,用红外光谱、核磁共振对其结构进行了表征。通过探讨反应机理,研究了影响反应历程的关键因素,得到最优的条件为:硝酸质量分数95%、硝化温度-10℃、乙酰乙酸乙酯与硝酸摩尔比为1.0∶1.4、催化剂与乙酰乙酸乙酯的摩尔比为1.0∶100.0、氧化剂与乙酰乙酸乙酯摩尔比为3.0∶10.0。在最优条件下收率为81.4%,纯度大于98%。
3,4-Bis(ethoxycarbonyl)furoxan was synthesized via nitration,oxidation and cyclization reaction using ethyl acetoacetate as raw material.Its structure was characterized by IR spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectrometry.The reaction mechanism was proposed and the key factors affecting the reaction were studied,as a result,the optimal conditions obtained are as follows:mass fraction of nitric acid,95%;nitration temperature,-10℃;molar ratio of ethyl acetoacetate and nitric acid,1.0∶1.4;molar ratio of catalyst and ethyl acetoacetate,1.0∶100.0;molar ratio of oxidizer and ethyl acetoacetate,3.0∶10.0.Under the optimal conditions,the yield can reach 81.4% and the purity is higher than 98%.
出处
《火炸药学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期12-15,共4页
Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants