宋代诗人孔平仲杂体诗的风貌特征

The Characteristics of the Miscellaneous Poems by Kong Ping-zhong

宋代诗人孔平仲的杂体诗不仅品目众多,而且大胆革新,呈现出与前人不同的风貌特征:集句诗题材严肃,感慨深沉,首创集杜诗,开后世集杜诗之先河;药名诗则进一步拓展了主题范围及实用功能,对创作理论进行总结,且借鉴盘中诗、回文诗整首诗循环往复的特点,将离合手法扩展至全篇;四声诗中首创上声诗、去声诗、入声诗;八音诗、建除诗中始作七古。这种革新精神与他本人"不经人道语"的创作态度以及宋代文人追新求变、自成一家的文学观念息息相关。

The miscellaneous poems written by Kong Ping-zhong of Song Dynasty are large in number and bold in style, quite different from the tradition. The Collage Poems are solemn in theme, deep in empathy, and introduced the Blending of Du Fu＇ theme and function, summarize the theory of creation, puzzles, and echoing the Cyclic Poems and Palindromes. Poems began to appear in the Four Tone Poems. The Puzzle Poems of the Pronouns of the Eight Musical innovation is closely related to his inventive attitude of s Poems. The Herbal Name Poems expand the making the whole poem the game of word The Falling-Rising, Falling and Entering Tone Seven-Character Verse began to appear in the Instruments and Chinese Zodiac. This kind of writing.