从仁川亚运会中国田径奖牌分布情况分析我国田径运动的发展现状与趋势

Analysis on Status Quo and Development Trends of China's Track and Field from the Medal Distribution of Track & Field Team at Incheon Asian Games

通过对第17届仁川亚运会我国田径运动员取得的成绩与世界纪录进行分析研究,本文运用文献调研法、数理统计法、归纳分析法等,对两者进行统计以找出中国田径运动中存在的主要问题。研究发现传统优势项目没能缩小与世界的差距,部分劣势项目取得了突破;"阴盛阳衰"现象仍没有改善;群众基础薄弱,后备人才不足等问题依然存在;教练员的自身素质也有待提高。

With methods of literature, mathematical statistics and inductive analysis, this study compares Chinese athletes＇achievements of track and field in the 17th Incheon Asian Games with that of the world records and identifies major problems in Chinese track and field through statistics. The study indicates that despite breakthrough is made among disadvantageous programs, advantages of traditional programs fail to narrow the gap with world level, and the phenomenon of ＂yin flourishes while yang declines＂ remains unchanged. Problems such as weak mass foundation, shortage of reserve talents and poor quality of coaches also exist.