健全统一司法鉴定管理体制的思路转向

The Deviation of Improving the Administrative System of Judicial Appraisal

在深化我国司法鉴定制度改革过程中出现了鉴定机构等级化倾向。然而这种思路是否符合健全统一司法鉴定管理体制的基本方向、鉴定本身的发展规律以及鉴定意见作为证据的本质要求等亟待理论审视。司法鉴定制度改革应当在统一司法鉴定管理体制下以提高鉴定机构和鉴定人的鉴定能力为基础,以统一司法鉴定程序、技术方法、鉴定标准等影响鉴定质量作为改革内容,以完善鉴定意见的质证、审查判断与选择适用机制为改革的保障,完善鉴定机构和鉴定人资质能力的培育,同时不否定不同鉴定机构间鉴定能力的差异。

There is a tendence of grading judicial appraisal institutions in the reform of the administrative system of judicial appraisal. Whether the deviation accords with the direction of the unified administrative system reform of judicial appraisal, the rules of judicial appraisal itself and the basic requirement of expert opinions as evidence, needs further theoretical investigation. The judicial appraisal reform should aim at improving the appraisers abilities under the unified administrative system as the foundation, standardizing the examination procedures, techniques, methods and criteria as the content, perfecting the cross- examination and review mechanisms of forensic opinions as the guarantee. At the same time, We have to admit the ability difference of judicial appraisal institutions.