护生开展社区高血压老年人健康教育的实践探索

Nursing students' practice research of health education for old people with high blood pressure in communities

目的增强社区高血压老年人的保健意识,提高护理本科生的健康教育能力。方法抽取200名高血压老年人,以调查问卷的形式了解其预防保健包括饮食、用药、心理、运动等知识的掌握情况及其需求,并有针对性地开展健康教育,5个月后再用相同的调查问卷检测其对高血压知识的掌握情况,并运用SPSS7.0软件对健康教育前后的结果进行统计分析。结果老年人掌握高血压相关健康保健知识,改变部分不良的健康观念,并自愿采取正确的健康行为方式。结论健康教育是提高社区高血压老年人保健意识的重要途径。

Objective To strengthen health awareness in elderly people with hypertension and to develop the health education ability of undergraduate nursing students .Methods Questionnaires were given to 200 elderly people from Baoshan Residential District of Jilin City who suffer from hypertension ,to survey their understanding about the preven-tion of hypertension with respect to diet , medication , mental health , and physical exercise , and to understand their needs for health education .Targeted health education was provided to them .Five months later ,the same questionnaire was used again reassess their grasp of hypertension-related knowledge ,and the results were analysed statistically using SPSS 7.0.Results The elderly people gained knowledge about hypertension and health and changed some bad health concepts were voluntary to took right way of health behavior .Conclusion Health education is key to the im-provement of health awareness in elderly people with hypertension in communities .