直肠癌经肛门局部切除手术治疗的临床效果

The Effect of Local Resection Surgery via Anus for Rectal Cancer

目的：探析直肠癌经肛门局部切除术治疗的临床效果。方法将我院2010年3月～2011年4月期间收治的72例直肠癌患者作为研究对象，随机分为两组，其中给予对照组常规治疗，观察组则运用经肛门局部切除术治疗，对两组临床治疗效果进行对比分析。结果所有患者均成功完成手术治疗，经术后随访，观察组的3年生存率为96%，而对照组的3年生存率为89.9%，并且相比较对照组而言，观察组出现并发症几率小，两组临床治疗效果差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论临床上用经肛门局部切除术对直肠癌患者进行治疗，不仅并发症少、安全性高，还能提高生存率，改善患者预后生活质量。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of anal partial resection for rectal cancer.Methods 72 patients with colorectal cancer in our hospital from March 2010 to April 2011 were taken as the research object, randomly divided into two groups, control group was used routine treatment, the observation group was used the anus local resection treatment, clinical＆amp;nbsp;curative effect in the two groups were analyzed.Results All patients were successfully completed surgery, postoperative follow-up, 3 year survival rate in observation group was 96%, while in the control group 3 year survival rate was 89.9%, and compared with the control group, the observation group had small risk of complications, the difference of clinical curative effect in two groups had statistical signiifcance （P〈0.05）. ConclusionThe clinical use of anal partial resection in patients with rectal cancer treatment has fewer complications, and high safety, not only can improve the survival rate, but also can improve the prognosis of patients quality of life.