精神分裂症并发糖尿病的相关因素分析及护理干预研究

Correlation Factor Analysis and Nursing Intervention Research on Schizophrenia Concurrent Diabetes

目的：探讨精神分裂症并发糖尿病的相关因素，研究护理干预对患者的影响。方法将我院自2011年1月～2013年12月收治的132例精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者随机分为观察组和对照组各66例，观察组分析并发糖尿病的相关因素，实施行为干预20周，对照组给予常规治疗及护理，观察两组患者的临床疗效。结果观察组的血糖降低幅度明显高于对照组（t=2.12～2.45，P＜0.05）；观察组的NOSIE各项评分明显优于对照组（t=2.13～2.41，P＜0.05）。结论对精神分裂症并发糖尿病患者在保证药物治疗基础上，给予有效的护理干预，在改善糖尿病病情，延缓糖尿病慢性并发症的发生和发展，全面提高患者生活质量方面，，取得了较好效果。

ObjectiveTo explore the factors related to schizophrenia complicated with diabetes, study the influence of nursing intervention on patients.Methods From 2011 January to December 2013, 132 cases of schizophrenia complicated with diabetes mellitus in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 66 cases in each group, analysed related factors of diabetes mellitus in the observation group, conducted the implementation of behavioral intervention for 20 weeks, the control group was given routine treatment and nursing, the clinical curative effect in two groups of patients were compared.Results The decrease of glucose in the observation group were signiifcantly higher than that of the control group （t=2.12~2.45,P〈0.05）, the NOSIE score in the observation group was signiifcantly better than the control group （t=2.13 ~ 2.41,P〈0.05）.Conclusion For schizophrenia with diabetes, ensuring the basis of medication and giving effective nursing intervention can improve diabetic symptoms, delay the occurrence and development of diabetic chronic complications, and comprehensively improve the quality of life of patients.