董应举与陈第交游考略

The Textual Research of Friendship between Dong Yingju and Chen Di

董应举和陈第同为明代具有影响力的闽籍文人。在董应举的朋辈中,陈第是与其关系最为密切,也是最为特殊的一位。他们常因议论不相下,而把陈第称为"骂友",并且成就了一段忘年之交。两人性情相近、志趣相投,都胸怀大志,有匡世济民之志,也都喜乐山水,探奇揽胜。在闽地,他们一起赋诗论文、赏游名胜,留下许多书信,从中可以明晰董应举的生平和思想,更好地认识其在闽中文学史上的特殊地位。

Dong Yingiu and Chen Di are both celebrated literary intellectuals of Ming dynasty in Fujian province. In the peers of Dong Yingju, Chen Di is the most intimate fi＇iend and the most special one. They are often in hot debates and never take a step back to each other, thus Chen Di is called ＂Scolding Friends＂ and they achieve friendship between old and young people. Not only are they similar in temperament, like-minded and ambitious, but also they uphold the fight track and enjoy mountains and rivers. In Fujian province, they often make poems, discuss essays and look around attractions together, leav- ing many letters. Those letters give a clear view of Dong Yingju＇s life and thoughts as well as provide a better recognition of his special status in the literary history of Fujian province.