冠脉介入治疗并发急性心脏压塞的急救及护理

Coronary Intervention of Acute Cardiac Tamponade and Emergency Care

目的探讨并分析冠状动脉介入治疗术并发心脏压塞的急救方法及护理措施。方法选取我院2010年4月-2014年9月期间接受冠脉介入治疗并发心脏压塞的5例患者,对其治疗结果进行研究和分析,总结抢救方法及护理措施。结果 5例患者经过积极有效抢救及护理,均痊愈出院。结论术前充分的应急准备及急救预案是抢救成功的前提;中术术后密切病情观察,及时准确的科学判断是抢救成功的关键;大量快速的补充血容量及升压、抗肝素治疗,及时的心包穿刺减压是心脏压塞有效的急救方法 ;娴熟的急救技能和各项急救护理措施的落实是促进心脏压塞患者良好转归的重要保证。

Objective To study and analyze the coronary artery intervention treatment technique of complicated with cardiac tamponade first aid method and nursing measures. Methods From April 2010 to September 2014 during coronary interventional therapy in 5 patients complicated with cardiac tamponade, to study the treatment result and analysis, summarizes the rescue methods and nursing measures. Results 5 patients through positive and ef ective rescue and care, hospital were recovered. Conclusion Preoperative suf icient emergency preparedness and emergency plans is the precondition of successful rescue; In postoperative close observation, timely and accurate scientific judgment is critical to the success of the rescue; Large amounts of quickly added blood volume and pressure, resist heparin therapy, timely pericardium puncture decompression is cardiac tamponade and ef ective emergency measures; Skil ed first aid skil and implement of first aid measures are the important guarantee of promoting good outcome in patients with cardiac tamponade.