脊髓损伤患者早期间歇导尿的康复护理体会

Keywords Spinal Cord Injury Early Intermittent Catheterization Rehabilitation Nursing

目的总结脊髓损伤患者早期间歇导尿的康复护理方法。方法 2012年1月-2014年10月收治的7例不同平面脊髓损伤导致排尿障碍的患者早期行间歇导尿,并配合康复护理和健康教育。结果 7例患者在间歇导尿实施过程中均已掌握间歇导尿方法及注意事项。中4例患者在出院前可自行排。结论对于脊髓损伤患者早期实施间歇导尿,同时给予康复护理及健康教育,能有效的预防泌尿系感染,保护肾脏,帮助患者尽早恢复正常生活,提高生活质量。

Objective To summarize the methods of rehabilitation nursing of early intermittent catheterization in spinal cord injury patients. Methods From 2012 1 to 2014 10 admitted 7 cases of spinal cord injury leads to voiding dysfunction in patients with early intermittent catheterization,and combined with rehabilitation nursing and health education. Results 7 patients in the intermittent catheterization in the process of implementation have been mastered intermittent catheterization method and the matters needing attention. In 4 patients in the self discharge before hospital discharge. Conclusion For patients with intermittent catheterization for spinal cord injury,while giving the rehabilitation nursing and health education,can protect the kidney of effective prevention of urinary tract infection,and help the patients to resume normal life as soon as possible,improve the quality of life.