西藏芒康滇金丝猴国家级自然保护区药用植物资源及其多样性研究

Study on medicinal plant resources and diversity in Rhinopithecus bieti national natural reserve of Markam in Tibet

该研究是西藏大学农牧学院普查队对芒康县进行中药资源普查的部分调查内容。首次报道了保护区内共有药用植物资源67科202属300种,其中蕨类植物5科5属7种,裸子植物3科4属6种,被子植物6科194属287种。藏药共有47科102属166种。从药用植物资源的科属构成、入药部位、药性、药味、藏药的应用、有毒药用植物及新的植物6个方面进行了多样性统计分析,提出了开发利用和保护的具体建议,为该区药用植物资源的可持续利用和系统研究提供可靠的科学依据。

This research was a part of the investigation of traditional Chinese medicine resources survey in Markam. The medicinal plants in natural reserve were studied for the first in this paper. There were 300 species in 202 genera of 54 families, among them there were 7 species of ferns in 5 genera of 5 families, 6 species of gymnosperms in 4 genera of 3 families, and 287 species of angiosperms in 194 genera of 61 families. There were 166 species Tibetan medicinal plants in 102 genera of 47 families. Quantitative analysis was carried out in 6 aspects of family and genus composition, medicinal parts, drug properties, flavour of a drug, Tibetan medicine, toxici- ty and new plants. The concrete suggestions of protection and exploitation were put forward, which provided scientific basis for the sus- tainable utilization of medicinal plants in this area.