论张说碑志的新变

On the New Changes of Zhang Yue's Records of Events Inscribed on Tablets

在张说现存碑志中,官修碑志为奉敕为三品以上的重臣或皇亲国戚而作,《姚崇碑》为其最为特别之作。该碑在类型化的颂美之外,采用异常简写碑主族出、世系与乡邑,不写亡妻,运用皮里阳秋的笔法暗讽姚崇的孝心等方式表达"微言大义",使其碑志由注重实用性向偏重文学性转变。私修碑志则是应朋友、亲戚、同僚之请而作,《贞节君碣》为其早年的代表作。该碑运用小说笔法、选择典型细节等方式,使模式化的碑志逐步成为生动形象的人物传记。这些变化体现了张说"实行""素心"的创作理念,展现出文学性、个性化的特点。

Among Zhang Yue＇s exsisting records of events inscribed on tablets,the official ones were mostly made by the courtiers above grade three and royal family members. A Monument to Yao Chong is his special work,which reflects his style change from emphasizing practical point view to laying particular stress on the literariness. The private ones were made responding to friends,relatives and colleagues＇ request. A Monument to a Chaste and Undefiled Gentleman is a representative work in which for the technique of writing novel and typical details to make the patterning records of events inscribed on tablets become vivid biographies. The changes show Zhang Yue＇s creation concept for ＂true action＂and ＂true will＂.