解构主义误读理论的有效性问题研究

On the Validity of the Misreading Theory of Deconstruction

解构主义误读理论颠覆了"正读/误读"的二元对立,认为阅读不存在客观的标准。这种思想引发了赫施代表的传统阐释学从作者意图角度所作的抨击,也触动了艾柯作为符号学家从文本意图角度所进行的矫正努力,然而解构主义误读理论取消作者、文本、读者这些标准的权威性,并不意味着误读实践是随心所欲的,它只是反对把某一种标准当作唯一的中心,主张通过对文本语言修辞的研究来挖掘文本无限可能的意义形式。

The misreading theory dispels the binary opposition of reading and misreading. It objects to build any criterion for the interpretation. The idea arises the attacking at the angle of the writer＇s intension from traditional interpreter such as Hirsch,and at the same time touches off the chastening efforts from the text＇s intention from the symbolist Eco. However,the misreading theory does not give up all the criterions and it just objects to regard some kind of criterion as authority. The writer,reader and text are all useful to the interpretation,but none is the only side to originate the meaning.