青少年依赖型人格障碍倾向的绘画评估诊断

On the Diagnosis of Teenagers' Dependent Personality Disorder Inclination-Based on the Projective Drawing Test of S-HTP

探索能有效预测青少年依赖型人格障碍倾向的房树人绘画特征。对北京市3所中学共683人进行人格诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)调查和统合型房树人绘画(S-HTP)测验,并依据依赖型人格障碍的病因-症状模式筛选出15项可能反映依赖型人格障碍的绘画特征,分析依赖人格阳性组和阴性组在这些绘画特征上的差异。结果发现:(1)中学生依赖型得分在11-18岁8个年龄组上,随年龄增长呈"U"形发展;(2)阳性组和阴性组在7项绘画特征出现频率上存在显著统计差异,如线条圆滑;(3)Logistic回归分析的结果表明出现中心画等11项绘画特征的中学生更有可能有依赖型人格障碍的倾向;(4)15项绘画特征评价者一致性高。这表明通过标准化处理,房树人绘画测验的11项绘画特征能有效地预测依赖型人格障碍的倾向,成为问卷测量有效的补充。

This study, based on the Synthetic House-Tree-Person （S-HTP） technique, aims to probe into the features of the S - HIP used to predict teenagers＇ dependent personality disorder inclination, by surveying 683 teenagers in 3 secondary schools in Beijing with the PDQ-4 ＋ questionnaire and the S-HTP technique. The results show the following： the students aged 11 - 18 show a U-shaped form of dependence when they grow up; the two groups show a significant statistic difference in 7 drawing characteristics; the students with 11 drawing characteristics are more likely to show the dependent personality disorder inclination; and the test shows a high level of assessor reliability. The study concludes that the 11 drawing characteristics of the S-I-1TP technique can be used to predict the dependent personality disorder inclination as an effective supplement to the PDQ.