8~12岁儿童心理素质与抑郁的关系：应对方式的中介作用

The Relationship Between Psychological Quality and Depression from Children Aged 8-12: the Mediating Effect of Coping Styles

采用儿童版心理素质量表、应对方式量表和抑郁量表对1438名8~12岁儿童进行调查,考察心理素质与应对方式之间的关系,以及对比分析积极和消极应对方式在儿童心理素质与抑郁之间的中介作用。结果表明：（1）女生在认知、个性、适应性心理素质,以及积极应对方式上的得分要显著高于男生,在消极应对方式上的得分显著低于男生;（2）控制性别因素后,心理素质各成分、应对方式和抑郁之间的偏相关系数均达到显著性水平;（3）相对于积极应对方式,消极应对方式在心理素质三成分与抑郁之间的中介作用更为全面。

This study aims to explore the relationship between psychological quality and coping styles, and analyze the mediating effects of positive and negative coping styles on children＇s psychological quality and depression, by using questionnaires to survey 1438 children aged 8 to 12. The results are as follows ： （1） the girls surveyed score significantly higher than the boys in cognition, personality, the adaptability of psychological quality, and positive coping styles, but significantly lower than the boys in negative coping styles; （2） with the gender-related factor controlled, there are significant correlations between psychological quality, coping styles and depression; and （3） compared with the positive coping style, the negative coping style shows a more complete mediating effect on psychological quality and depression.