小儿原发性肾病综合症并发感染36例临床效果分析

Clinical effectiveness analysis of 36 cases of children with primary nephrotic syndrome complicated by infection

目的:分析小儿原发性肾病综合症并发感染的临床效果.方法:对2010-07/2011-07我院的36例原发性肾病综合症患儿进行治疗,设立为观察组,与同期无感染的36例原发性肾病综合症患儿进行对比,分析其危险性因素,并采取合适的治疗方式.结果:36例患者中,呼吸道感染12例、泌尿道感染19例、口腔感染5例.经过一系列的治疗之后,患者的症状明显改善.结论:住院时间延长、患儿血清ALB值的降低都是引起原发性肾病综合症患者感染的主要原因,必须要做好一系列治疗和护理措施,缩短住院时间,改善患儿饮食,加强医院管理等措施,从而减少患儿并发症的几率.

AIM：To analyze the clinical effect of concurrent in-fection in children with primary nephrotic syndrome.METH-ODS：We treated 36 cases with primary nephrotic syndrome from July 2010 to July 2011,which were regarded as observation group,compared with another 36 cases of primary nephrotic syn-drome without infection at the same period.The risk factors were analyzed,and appropriate treatment was performed.RESULTS：There were 12 cases with respiratory tract infection,19 cases with urinary tract infection and 5 cases with oral infection in the 36 pa-tients.After a series of treatment,the symptoms of patients im-proved significantly.CONCLUSION：Both of prolonged hospi-talization,the decrease of serum ALB are the main causes infec-tion in patients with primary nephrotic syndrome.We should do a series of treatment and nursing measures,shorten length of stay, improve the diet of children,strengthen hospital management and other measures to reduce the risk of complications in children.