网络武器正义性的实践困境

Practical Difficulties in Justness of Cyber-weapons

作为一种新的作战手段,网络武器因其特殊的毁伤机理和攻击模式,冲击了传统的正义战争理论体系,围绕其正义性问题引发了一系列实践困境。就开战正义层面而言,主要体现为对"毁伤""侵略"等概念的模糊界定,以及"全球共域"与"网络主权"之争;就交战正义层面而言,主要体现为独特的"摆渡攻击"模式使其深陷"区分困境"的桎梏,以及在攻击目标、扩散范围和使用频度层面的不可控;就战后正义层面而言,主要体现为"特征性漏洞"的不可恢复性。

As a new means of cause of its special attack pattern warfare, cyber-weapons impact the traditional just war theory be- and damage mechanism, these justice issues have caused series of practical difficulties. In ＂ jus ad bellum＂ mainly reflected in fuzzy definition in ＂kill＂ and ＂aggression＂, and struggle between ＂global co-domain＂ and ＂internet sovereignty＂; in ＂jus in hello＂ mainly reflected in the unique model of ＂ferry attack＂ which lead to shackle in ＂difficulties in distinguishing＂, and uncontrollable range of target, diffusion and use frequency levels; in the ＂jus post bellum＂ aspect mainly reflected in the unrecoverable ＂characteristics vulnerability＂