乳腺癌临床病理资料分析

Analysis of Pathological Data of Breast Cancer

目的：研究分析乳腺癌临床病理情况，为临床诊断治疗提供参考。方法2009～2013年我院共接收了220例乳腺癌根治术患者，对这些患者的临床病理资料进行回顾分析。结果全部的220例患者中有34.5%的患者年龄都处于50～59岁这个阶段。患者的浸润性导管癌比例为67.3%。有66.4%的患者在接受诊断时，确定其肿瘤大小介于2～5 cm之间。有58.1%的患者属于II期，共有41.8%的患者无淋巴结转移。在各类症状中，乳腺肿块比例最高，为64.5%。患者乳腺癌相关性因素为，浸润性导管癌以及小叶癌和患者的年龄无关，和肿瘤的大小、肿瘤分期有关。腋窝淋巴结转移率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论乳腺癌临床有较高的发病率，且不断增加，通过宣传教育能够提升大家对乳房癌的预防意识，女性要注意自我检查，越早诊断治疗，预后越好。

Objective To To study the clinical and pathological analysis of breast cancer, to provide the reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods 220 cases of breast cancer patients with radical mastectomy in our hospital from 2009 to 2013 were chosen and received retrospective analysis of clinical and pathological data. Results In the 220 cases of the patients, 34.5% of them aged 50 to 59. Patients with invasive ductal carcinoma had a ratio of 67.3%. In 66.4%of the patients, the size of the tumors ranged between 2 to 5 cm. 58.1%of the patients belong to II stage, a total of 41.8%patients had no lymph node metastasis. In all kinds of symptoms, the highest proportion was breast mass, accounted for 64.5%. The invasive ductal carcinoma and lobular carcinoma were not related to the age, but related to tumor size and stage. There was no significant difference among axillary lymph node metastasis rat （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Breast cancer has higher incidence, and continue to increase, people can be aware of breast cancer through education prevention, women should pay attention to self check..