基于已有文献的“程序设计能力”元分析

Meta-analysis on Programming Ability Based on the Extant Doduments

本文基于目前已有的关于"程序设计能力"的文献进行元分析,在此基础上,得到学者对于"程序设计能力"这一概念的普遍认识:程序设计能力是一个综合能力,共包含12个因素,这些因素构成了一个能力环。能力环包括三个层次,分别对应初级程序设计能力、中级程序设计能力和高级程序设计能力。通过界定具备"程序设计能力"人员的特点界定了"程序设计能力"的概念。

The article uses meta-analysis to study the references to ability of program design, by which it reaches consensus on its concept. The ability of program design is of a comprehensive ability, comprising twelve factors which form an ability ring. The ability ring contains three stages correspondent to the primary stage, the middle stage and the advanced stage. The concept of the ability to design the program is defined in the article by introducing the characteristics of the people who have the capacity to design the progra~