摘要
目的:了解农村留守老人的幸福感状况,探讨分析其影响因素。方法:采用自编人口统计学基本信息调查表,费城老年中心(PGC)信心量表,对149户农村留守老人和149户农村非留守老人的主观幸福感状况进行测量调查。结果:1农村留守老人主观幸福感得分低于非留守老人;2不同年龄的老人在激越,对自己年龄的态度和孤独与不满三个因子的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3不同性别,不同受教育程度的老人在激越因子上有显著差异(前者P<0.05,后者P<0.01);4老人的配偶状况(P<0.01),他们子女打工的年限(P<0.05)在孤独与不满因子中的差异显著;5老人的子女数量在老人对自己年龄的态度上有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:农村留守老人主观幸福感水平较低,性别、配偶状况、受教育程度、老人的子女数量及其子女打工的年限,都是影响老人主观幸福感的重要因素。
Objectives: To understand the happiness condition of the elderly left behind in rural regions, and to explore the factors that can influence the results. Methods: Basic demographic information questionnaire self Philadelphia Geriatric Center (PGC) confi- dence scale was used to investigate the happiness condition of 149 elderly remained and 149 non-left-behind elderly in rural areas. Results: ①Subjective well-being of rural left-behind elderly scored lower than non-left-behind elderly; ② It was not statistically significant in as- pect of the agitation, their attitudes towards their age and feeling of loneliness and dissatisfaction among the elderly remained at the dif- ferent age; ③It was statistically significant in agitation factors among the elderly fiom the different gender (P〈0.05) and the knowledge level (P〈0.01); ④The mate-survival condition (P〈0.01 )for the feeling of loneliness and dissatisfaction among the elderly. ⑤ the number of children made the attitude of the elderly towards their age differently among their counterpart (P〈0.05). Conclusions: The elderly re- mained in the rural area had a very bad happiness-feeling condition, gender, mate-survival, knowledge level, the number of children and the years children working outside were involved into the results.
出处
《现代生物医学进展》
CAS
2015年第5期950-953,共4页
Progress in Modern Biomedicine
关键词
主观幸福感
调查分析
农村留守老人
Subjective Well-being
Investigation and analysis
The elderly remained