农村留守老人主观幸福感状况调查分析

The Investigation of Subjective Well-being of the Elderly Remained in Rural Area

目的:了解农村留守老人的幸福感状况,探讨分析其影响因素。方法:采用自编人口统计学基本信息调查表,费城老年中心(PGC)信心量表,对149户农村留守老人和149户农村非留守老人的主观幸福感状况进行测量调查。结果:1农村留守老人主观幸福感得分低于非留守老人;2不同年龄的老人在激越,对自己年龄的态度和孤独与不满三个因子的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3不同性别,不同受教育程度的老人在激越因子上有显著差异(前者P<0.05,后者P<0.01);4老人的配偶状况(P<0.01),他们子女打工的年限(P<0.05)在孤独与不满因子中的差异显著;5老人的子女数量在老人对自己年龄的态度上有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:农村留守老人主观幸福感水平较低,性别、配偶状况、受教育程度、老人的子女数量及其子女打工的年限,都是影响老人主观幸福感的重要因素。

Objectives： To understand the happiness condition of the elderly left behind in rural regions, and to explore the factors that can influence the results. Methods： Basic demographic information questionnaire self Philadelphia Geriatric Center （PGC） confi- dence scale was used to investigate the happiness condition of 149 elderly remained and 149 non-left-behind elderly in rural areas. Results： ①Subjective well-being of rural left-behind elderly scored lower than non-left-behind elderly; ② It was not statistically significant in as- pect of the agitation, their attitudes towards their age and feeling of loneliness and dissatisfaction among the elderly remained at the dif- ferent age; ③It was statistically significant in agitation factors among the elderly fiom the different gender （P〈0.05） and the knowledge level （P〈0.01）; ④The mate-survival condition （P〈0.01 ）for the feeling of loneliness and dissatisfaction among the elderly. ⑤ the number of children made the attitude of the elderly towards their age differently among their counterpart （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The elderly re- mained in the rural area had a very bad happiness-feeling condition, gender, mate-survival, knowledge level, the number of children and the years children working outside were involved into the results.