女性尖锐湿疣患者焦虑、抑郁症状的现状及影响因素分析

Status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression symptoms of female patients with genital warts

目的:调查女性尖锐湿疣患者焦虑、抑郁症状的现状并分析其影响因素。方法:选取医院皮肤性病科于2012年1月到2012年12月收治的260名女性尖锐湿疣患者作为临床调查对象,利用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表测定这些患者的焦虑与抑郁情况,同时发放医院自行设计的焦虑、抑郁症状影响因素调查问卷调查患者的一般资料。女性尖锐湿疣患者的焦虑自评分、抑郁自评分以及一般资料等数据均建立Excel2013数据库,采用SPSS19.0统计学软件进行数据分析,采取t检验评价计量资料,采取F检验进行单因素方差分析,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结果:本次参与调查的女性尖锐湿疣患者的焦虑自评分与抑郁自评分均要明显高于国内常模,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。本次调查中有20.00%的患者存在焦虑症状,有39.62%的患者存在抑郁症状。女性尖锐湿疣患者焦虑症状的影响因素主要有文化程度、职业性质、婚姻状况;女性尖锐湿疣患者抑郁症状的主要影响因素为职业性质与婚姻状况。结论:女性尖锐湿疣患者的焦虑、抑郁症状较为严重,发生率偏高,其主要影响因素有文化程度、职业性质以及婚姻状况。

Objectives： To investigate the status of anxiety and depression symptoms in female patients with genital warts and analyze the influencing factors. Methods： The 260 female patients with genital warts treated in the Dermatology Department from January 2012 to December 2012 were selected as clinical objectives. Their anxiety and depression status were surveyed using self- rating scale of anxiety and depression while issuing a self- designed hospital anxiety and depression factors questionnaire to understand their general information. The anxiety and depression self- rating scores,general information and other data were established in Excel2013 database,using SPSS19. 0 statistical software for data analysis,t test for evaluation of measurement data and F test for ANOVA,P 0. 05,with statistically significant difference. Results： The women involved in the investigation of patients with genital warts self- rated anxiety and depression scores were significantly higher than those from the national norm,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈 0. 01）. 20. 00% of patients had anxiety symptoms and 39. 62% of patients had depression symptoms. Influencing factors of anxiety symptoms in female patients with genital warts mainly included education,vocational nature,marital status,while those of depression symptoms included vocational and marital status. Conclusion： Female patient with genital warts have severe anxiety and depression symptoms,with a high incidence. The main influencing factors are education,occupation and marital status.