考虑畸变的开口薄壁构件变形方程及其应用

Deformation equations of thin-walled open-profile members considering distortion and its application

为简化考虑截面畸变的薄壁杆件力学分析,提出一种把薄壁杆件拆分为两个较简单的部分分别分析、按需综合的方法。该文重点探讨截面畸变变形的效应分析:首先基于薄板小挠度弯曲理论,建立矩形板条的面外弯曲变形方程,然后适当简化截面畸变的变形形式和平衡条件,实现反映开口薄壁杆件畸变和扭转性能的"板件面外弯曲综合抗力体系"分析,最后与另文探讨的薄壁杆件"板件面内拉弯综合抗力体系"的分析进行综合,建立考虑截面畸变的开口薄壁杆件常微分变形方程。与目前较为常用的广义梁理论及有线条法相比,该方法无需进行截面正交分析或假定变形沿杆长的分布。为提高方法的实用性,文中还基于该变形方程,探讨了薄壁杆件单元刚度方程等矩阵位移法诸实现要件,据此编制的通用程序计算结论与基于壳单元的ANSYS软件算例结论吻合良好。

In order to simplify the analysis of thin-walled open-profile bars, a method is presented in which the analysis is split into two parts, dominated by in-plane and out-plane loading effects respectively. This article focuses on the out-plane loading effects. Based on bending theory of thin plate with small deflection, each slab or strip is analyzed separately and the results are integrated into vectors, in which, the deformation shapes and equilibrium conditions are simplified appropriately, thus leading to the slabs＇ out- plane bending resistance system of thin-walled bars, which reflects the properties of the bar＇s distortion and torsion. By composing the slabs in-plane tension-bending resistance system and the slabs＇ out-plane bending resistance system, deformation equations of thin-walled open-profile bars considering distortion are deduced. In order to set up the finite bar element method, stiffness equation and equivalent nodal forces of internode loadings are deduced. Comparative analysis with finite shell element method indicates the high efficiency and accuracy of this method.