水体中双氯芬酸的分布与生态效应研究

Distribution and Ecological Effects of Diclofenac in Water

双氯芬酸作为消炎类药物,在国内外被广泛使用。作为新兴污染物,双氯芬酸在水体环境中经常被检出,对生态安全及人类健康存在潜在威胁。本文总结了双氯芬酸的水体分布、在水生生物体内的富集效应及代谢,并阐述了双氯芬酸的生物毒理效应。在综述双氯芬酸现有研究成果基础上,提出了双氯芬酸的主要研究方向。

Diclofenac （DCF） is a common anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical which is widely used at home and abroad. DCF as an emerging contaminant is often detected in aquatic environments which raise a potential threat to the ecological safety and human health. This paper summarized the distribution of DCF in the water, introduced the bio-aceumulation effect and metabolism in aquatic organisms, and elaborated the bio-toxicological effect of DCF. Based on the current research progress, the further research direction on DCF is proposed.