汉语双宾句构成历时演变特点探析

A Diachronical Study of Chinese Double Object Construction

文章从三个方面考察了汉语双宾语句构成上的历时演变特点,认为:由于"动词及其论元语义关系表达的明晰性原则"的作用力,汉语双宾句类型上有减少趋势,句法表现复杂化,动宾关系紧密化;各时期都有V+OIO+ODO和V+ODO+OIO两种语序类型,V+OIO+ODO语序从先秦至清代一直占优势,关于V+ODO+OIO语序出现的原因,文章不同意介词省略说而认为与"之于/乎"连用时的合音现象有关。

This paper investigates the evolution of double object construction from pre-Qin to Qing dynasty. The evolutionary characteristics of the double object construction are as follows:(1)The double object construction trends to decrease its pattern, complexity of syntactic behavior and high correlation between verb and its object because of the principle 'the demand for semantic clarity between the verb and its argument';(2)The ‘V+OIO+ODO' and ‘V+ODO+OIO' word orders can be found in every period throughout Chinese history and ‘V+OIO+ODO' is the dominant word order. As for why the ‘V+ODO+OIO' word order emerged in Chinese, we do not agree with the preposition ellipsis view of previous scholars. We believe that the ‘V+ODO+OIO' word order may be related to the heyin(合音) phenomena that arises when ‘zhi(之)yu(於) / hu(乎)'are used together.