面向信息资源聚合的物联网智能信息中心框架

Intelligent resource center framework for resource integration on Internet of Things

物联网技术以主动感知、智能分析和反馈控制为基本要素,实现对"物体"的识别、监控和管理,在诸多领域取得显著的应用成效,同时也暴露出应用建设分散、缺乏体系、重复建设现象严重等问题。从回顾物联网的发展历史出发,对物联网技术架构和相关工作进行分析,提出面向信息资源聚合的物联网智能信息中心框架,通过对多源、分布、异构资源的汇聚、整合、分析与再加工,为实现资源共享、提高资源利用率、解决重复建设问题提供基础性支撑,并重点讨论了传感设备的标准化封装与接入、信息资源的一体化管理等关键技术。最后,通过在农业物联网中的应用示例分析了该框架的效果。

Through active sense,intelligent analysis and feedback control,Internet of Things enforces the identification,monitoring and management of objects,which is successfully applied in many areas. However, there exists some issues in the development, such as decentralization, disorder, lack of system programming,duplicate construction,etc. We review the history of Internet of Things, analyze its technology architecture and related work. Then,the framework of IRC4IOT （Intel Internet of Things） is proposed to provide fundamental support for enabling ligent Resource Center for the resources sharing,improving the resources utilization, and solving redundant construction through the convergence, integration,analysis and rebuilding of resources. The key technologies of how to join sensor devices into resource center and how to integrate and manage the resources are discussed. Finally,the cases in agriculture Internet of Things demonstrate the effect of the proposed framework.