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文化进化的模因论透视 被引量:3

Cultural Evolution from the Perspective of Memetics
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摘要 对模因论的讨论是西方生物哲学界目前最重要的讨论之一,讨论的主旨是深入探讨模因论的基础和解释力。这就需要首先了解这一讨论的主要内容,然后分析模因论中存在的深层次问题:模因概念的价值,模因论尚未说明文化在群体层面进化的规律,模因论和生物进化的传统理论如何进一步有机联系起来。这些问题使模因论还不具备足够强大的理论解释力和预测力,因此,模因论科学有待发展和完善。 Discussions about memetics are the most significant topic in the philosophy of biology in the Western academic community, the purpose of which is to scrutinize the foundation and interpretative power of memetics. It is necessary for us first to know what those discussions are about and then what deep-level problems still exist in memetics. The untouched questions involve such issues as whether the meme concept is valid or not, memetics does not explicate how culture evolves at the group level, and how memetics can be more closely related to the evolution theory in biology. All this renders memetics not so theoretically explanative and predictive enough. As a result, the science ofmemetics has a long way to go before being improved and maturated.
作者 樊林洲
出处 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期142-148,共7页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature
关键词 模因论 讨论 问题分析 发展现状 Memetics Discussions Problem analysis Developmental status quo
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