环境行为学视角下的城市公共空间设计研究——以西安环城公园为例

Research on Urban Public Space Design Based on the Environmental Behavior Methods:A Case of the Round-City-Park in Xi'an

城市公共空间,其为城市居民提供了休闲娱乐的场所和宜人的环境。城市公共空间营造过程中,应充分重视公共空间对人的使用价值及人对公共空间环境的感受。通过公共空间内活力要素的运用,发挥空间环境对人的行为的引导与启示作用,塑造与活动、交往等行为呼应的城市公共空间。该文运用环境行为学的研究方法,分析环境与人的行为的相互关系,结合实例阐述环境行为对公共空间的影响作用,剖析城市公共空间中人的活动特征,探讨结合地方历史文化特色构筑城市公共空间,提高城市公共空间服务生活品质的特质。

City public place offers place for amusement and pleasant environment. During the constructing of urban public place process, we should pay full attention to the use value and the feeling of public space environment. Using the public space vitality elements, guiding and enlightening the space environment on people＇s behavior, creating the urban public space adaption to communicate activities. We use the environmental behavior methods, analyze the relation between the environment and human, Using the examples to explain the impact on environmental behavior to public space. Finally, we analyze the human characteristics in urban public space and contact activity, and also discuss on historical and cultural characteristics factors of urban public space in order to improve the urban public space.