滨海山地渔村聚落特征初探——以舟山为例

The Settlement Characteristics of Fishing Villages in Mountainous Coastal Areas:Taking Zhoushan for Example

该文基于舟山148个海岛渔村的基础调研,重点研究了滨海山地渔村的聚落格局、街巷空间和建筑群落特征,认为"适应自然、融入自然"是其聚落特征形成的核心所在。滨海山地渔村的聚落特征源于千百年来渔民生存智慧的累积,体现出与自然共生的独特人居文化。在美丽中国和生态文明建设的大背景下,挖掘和弘扬滨海山地渔村聚落自身蕴藏的"山·海·村·人"和谐共生的人居环境营造思想,对我国传统渔村规划保护工作具有重要的指导意义。

Based on the basic investigation of 148 island fishing villages in Zhoushan we lay emphasis on the research of the settlement characteristics of the fishing villages in mountainous coastal areas from the following three dimensions： the gathering pattern, the street space and the building group. We consider that adapting to nature and merging into nature are the core settlement characteristics of the fishing villages in mountainous coastal areas. The settlement characteristics of the fishing villages based on the fisherman＇s living wisdom through thousands years embody the existential philosophy of the human settlements which have a harmonious coexistence with nature. In the background of building beautiful China and ecological civilization, mining and promoting the harmonious existential philosophy of the island fishing villages can provide an important guidance for the conservation of traditional fishing villages in China.