论民事诉讼诉前证据收集制度的模式选择

Model of Pre-Civil-Action Evidence-collecting System

证据是民事诉讼当事人的重要砝码,是法院审判的依据。当前证据收集制度除传统的辩论主义模式与职权主义模式外,协同主义模式逐渐被西方国家所提倡和认可。2012年新《民事诉讼法》第64条确定了当事人取证的主体地位。文章立足国情,认为当前我国取证仍采用以法院为主的模式。

Evidence is litigants＇ important weights in civil action, and also the basis of a court trial. In addition to argumentum model and inquisitorial model, synergism starts to be rec- ognized and accepted in western countries. The 64th clause of ＂Civil Procedural Law＂ （2012） defines the party＇ s dominant role collecting evidence. Considering the current situation in Chi- na, it is suggested that the court should play the dominant role.