常州非物质文化遗产传承项目社会调查

Social Survey on Changzhou Non-material Cultural Heritage Inheritance Project

常州拥有12个国家级、38个省级和115个市级非物质文化遗产项目,其中,金坛刻纸入选联合国教科文组织"人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录",被列为国家级、省级名录的传承人已达28人。小组通过实地走访和典型案例,切身体会到非遗传承中"上行下效"不彻底、传承人老龄化严重、政府经费支持不够的困境。但在时代风尚与社会变迁背景下,关键要在目标、激励和约束机制上化解科层结构可能带来的偏移。

In Changzhou, there are 12 national non-material cultural heritage projects,38 provincial projects and 115 municipal projects,where Jintan engraved paper is on the list of ＂Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity＂ and there are 28 inheritors en- listed into the national and provincial lists. The result of this survey reveals some problems-- the trainees are not well coached;the inheritors are too old;financial support from the govern- ment is not enough. Considering the background of time and social change, it is suggested to solve the problems with definite goals, incentive and limiting systems.