西方生态伦理思想的内在价值论及其现实意义

Norinsic Value of Western Ecological Ethics and Its Practical Significance

人类的价值意识取向决定着人类的行动。自然内在价值是人类面对日益严峻的环境问题,对人类中心主义价值观反思而得出的一种新兴伦理学范畴。自然价值论的宗旨是通过肯定自然界的内在价值,主张人与自然界之间具有必然的伦理关系,把传统人类道德原则扩展到人与自然的关系上,调整人类不合理的行为活动,缓和人与自然环境之间的尖锐矛盾,约束人对自然的道德行为,改善人们人与自然的关系,实现经济、社会、生态的良性循环与发展。

Awareness of human values orientation determines human action. Is the human face of increasingly serious environmental problems intrinsic value of nature, a new category of ethics anthropocentric values drawn from reflection. The value of nature＇s aim is certainly through the intrinsic value of nature, advocates have inevitable ethical relationship between man and nature, the traditional moral principles of human expansion into the relationship between man and nature, adjusting the irrational behavior of human activity, people with ease sharp contradiction between the natural environment, constraints on the nature of human moral behavior, improve the relationship between man and nature that people realize the economic, social, ecological and development of a virtuous circle.