民歌主题在音乐创作中的变型与贯穿——以马头琴独奏曲《怀念》中的乌拉特长调民歌主题为例

Variant and Throughout of Folk Songs Theme in the Music Creation——Take the Urade's Long Song Theme in the Morinhuur Solo Miss for Example

本文通过对马头琴独奏曲《怀念》的创作背景、创作特点和演奏特点等方面的梳理,特别是对乌拉特长调民歌主题在该作品中的变型与贯穿手法的研究,探究作曲家是如何将一首经典的乌拉特长调民歌(《茂盛的檀香树》)的主题进行提炼与归纳、变型与贯穿,创作出一首经典的马头琴音乐作品,并试图进一步地总结和归纳蒙古族器乐化作品创作中前人的经验和心得,并探究蕴含其中的独特的文化特质和意义。

This article attempts through to Morinhuur solo ＂Miss＂ the creation background, creation characteristic and performance characteristics of comb,especially the study methods that the variant and throughout in Urade long song theme. And to explore the composer how to use a classic Urade long songs—— ＂Lush sandalwood tree＂.Attempts to further summarized and summed up the previous Mongolia nationality instrumentation works creation of experience and experience,and explore the cultural characteristics and significance of the unique.