公共治理视域下城市社区心理健康服务发展研究

On the Development of Urban Community Mental Health Services in the View of Public Governance

个人的心理问题一旦以极端的形式表现出来,就会扩大为重大公共卫生问题和严重的社会问题。近年来,我国许多城市开展了以社区为单位,为辖区居民提供心理健康服务的实践探索。逐渐在国内流行和本土化的公共治理理论,为研究和审视社区心理健康服务工作如何更好地发展提供了一个新的视角。基于此,本文从治理主体多元属性出发,提出政府、社区心理健康服务机构、居民三者构成完整的社区心理健康服务圈。三者发挥各自的功能和作用,从而实现"共治"的目的,最终推动社区心理健康服务工作的良好发展。

Personal psychological problem will expand to a major public health problem and serious social problem if it comes out in extreme forms. In recent years,many domestic cities provide mental health services for the residents in the community. Now the public governance theory is gradually popular and localized in China,it provides a new perspective to study how to better develop community mental health services. Basing on this,the research draws a conclusion that the government,the mental health service agencies and residents play important roles in community mental health service system. They work together to promote the sound development of community mental health service work.