从被动到自觉:新生代农民工的语言环境与同化路径研究——基于社会语言学视角的分析

From Passive to Active: On the Language Environment and its Assimilation Paths of New Generation of Migrant Workers ——From the Perspective of Social Linguistics

在中国城市化进程中,新生代农民工应主动适应流入地的语言生态环境,改变原有的语言习惯和交流方式,在语言态度、语言情感、语言评价、语言使用等方面实现从被动接受到自觉运用的积极转变。本文以社会语言学为视角,宁波新生代农民工为对象,语言同化为内容,社会调查为依据,分析农民工的语言生态环境和演变进程,提出农民工语言同化的主要方法和发展路径,为增强农民工城市发展能力、提高经济收入、改善生活条件、加快社会融合提供理论支撑和实践策略。

In the process of China's urbanizationin Chinain Chinain Chinain China,the new generation of migrant workers should take the initiative to adapt to the language environment of the inflow cities and change the original language habits and ways of communication so as to change from passive acceptance to active application of language attitude,language affection,language assessment and language use. Basing on the social investigation,this paper takes the new generation of migrant workers as the objects and language assimilation as the main research content,analyzes the ecological environment and the evolution process of migrant workers' language from the perspective of social linguistics. Through the study,some main methods and development paths of language assimilation for migrant workers are put forward,which provide the theoretical support and practical strategies for enhancing the urban development capacity of migrant workers,improving their income,perfecting their living conditions and speeding up social integration.