中国刑事简易程序的回顾与展望

Retrospect and Prospect of Chinese Criminal Summary Procedure

我国刑事简易程序经历了1983年非理性的中国式速决程序--"严打程序"、1996年正式刑事简易程序的创建、2012年范围充分扩大了的简易程序、2014年"速裁程序"的试点等四个发展阶段。总结过去中国刑事简易程序的发展规律,我们可以看出将来简易程序的发展方向为:简易程序的形式从单一走向多元化,简易程序的自身特征从从单纯追求效率走向简易程序的正当化,简易程序的改革依据从于法无据走向于法有据。

Chinese criminal summary procedure has experienced four stages of development： irrational Chinese-style quick decision procedure—crackdown program in 1983; the formal establishment of criminal summary procedure in 1996; criminal summary procedure fully expanded in 2012; experimental unit of quick referee in 2014.We can see the future development direction of Chinese criminal summary procedure by summarizing the regular pattern in the past： the form of summary procedure from single to diversity; the characteristic of summary procedure from pursuit simply of efficiency to due process; the reform of summary procedure from out of law to based on law.