校园安全事故预防的差异性研究——以不同区域、性别、层级校园安全事故为视角

On the Prevention Differences of Campus Safety Accidents——From the Perspective of the Campus Safety Accidents in Different Regions,Genders and Levels

湖南省内、外各级各类学校安全事故相关情况调查结果显示:城乡校园安全事故类别中,交通事故所占比例最高;男生伤亡人数比女生多;中学校园安全事故最多,然后是小学、大学次之,幼儿园最少;房屋坍塌发生在农村中小学,踩踏事故发生在城市中小学。在对前述差异产生成因进行对比分析的基础上,提出包括安全教育、安全管理、安全设计及心理干预等预防措施、建议。

According to the survey about all types of campus accidents inside and outside of Hunan showed that： the highest proportion of campus accidents was traffic accidents; the boy had more casualties than girls; the highest proportion of campus accidents was the middle school, and then was the primary school and university,kindergarten was at least; the housing collapse occurred in rural primary and secondary schools, and the stampede occurred in the city of primary and secondary schools. On the basis of the comparison and analysis of causes of the aforementioned differences, this paper put forward prevention measures, and suggestions, including safety education, safety management, safety design and psychological intervention, etc.