奥巴马主义：美国外交的战略调适被引量：21

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摘要过去六年中,奥巴马政府经历并处理了反恐战争、重返亚太、利比亚和叙利亚内战、朝核和伊核、核安全等诸多重大外交安全问题,奥巴马总统在这些问题上的外交安全政策呈现出清晰的内在逻辑,此即奥巴马主义:谨慎使用武力,拒绝人道主义干预;善用美国影响,倚重多边外交;管控危机而非解决危机;分清轻重缓急,优化资源配置。美国对国际安全环境的认知是奥巴马主义产生的国际背景,趋于"厌战"和"内向"的国内公众舆论是奥巴马主义产生的社会背景,优先关注国内事务而非外交则是奥巴马主义产生的国内政治背景。奥巴马主义所展现出的战略收缩或者战略克制在历史上不乏先例,它也同样引发了美国国内有关美国是否衰落的讨论。究其实质,奥巴马主义可谓美国适应国际政治新常态的战略调适,其对美国和世界的影响都将是深远的。

作者樊吉社

机构地区中国社会科学院美国研究所研究员

出处《外交评论（外交学院学报）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期69-86,共18页 Foreign Affairs Review

关键词奥巴马主义美国外交战略调适国际政治新常态

分类号 D871.2 [政治法律—外交学]

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参考文献68

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