金融自由化、资源配置偏向与城乡收入差距——基于省级面板数据的经验证据

Financial Liberalization,Deviation of Resource Allocation and Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas:Empirical Evidence Based on the Provincial Panel Data

文章运用主成分分析法,重测了我国金融自由化指数值,同时采用31个省级面板数据,实证分析了金融自由化、资源配置偏向对我国城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明,金融自由化弱化了金融资源配置偏向对城乡收入差距的抑制作用;财政、固定资产投入偏向,均拉大了城乡收入差距;而FDI则一定程度上缩小了城乡收入差距。此外,金融自由化、资源配置偏向对城乡收入差距的影响,具有区域差异性。

In this paper, using the method of principal component analysis, correction and retest the financial free Index in China, then using the provincial panel data during 1997-2008, by the static and dynamic panel data mod- el, we have empirical analyses the affectation of financial liberalization, resources city bias on the urban-rural income gap. The results show that, the financial liberalization weakened the narrow effect of financial resources allocation on the income gap between urban and rural areas; the City bias of financial and investment, increased the income gap be- tween urban and rural; but FDI can narrow the urban-rural income gap in a certain extent. In addition, the affectation of financial liberalization, and the allocation of resources city bias, on the income gap between urban and rural areas, there are regional differences.