欧洲医疗废物的无害化处理技术

Harmless Treatment Technology Of Medical Wastes In Europe

系统地介绍了欧洲所采用的医疗废物处理技术——联合焚烧法、高温蒸汽灭菌法、焚烧—高温蒸汽灭菌法、机械—化学消毒法、微波辐射法,指出焚烧法是当前处理危险性废物的首选方法,焚烧—蒸汽灭菌法相结合的新型处理技术是管理和处理危险性医疗废物的最有效方法。鉴于医疗废物的特殊性,和城市废物一起焚烧处理时必须对其进行燃烧前控制,提出了城市废物和医疗废物联合焚烧系统。

This article systematically introduced the medical waste treatment technology adopted in Europe -combination incineration method, high temperature steam sterilization method, incineration- high temperature steam sterilization method, mechanical and chemical disinfection method and microwave radiation method. It pointed out that the first choice for treatment of hazardous waste is incineration and the most effective method of dangerous medical waste management and treatment is a new technology combination of incineration and steam sterilization. Due to special nature of medical waste, we must carry on the pre-combustion control during incineration of medical waste with city waste at the same time. It put forward combination incineration system for city waste and medical waste.