会泽寺庙会馆的宗教人类学考察

Study on Temples and Guildhalls in Huize:A Perspective of Religious Anthropology

曾经作为铜业重镇的会泽,在县城及近郊修建了81座寺庙、27座会馆。寺庙当然是宗教场所,但会馆也普遍供奉神灵,这里呈现的信仰体系具有罕见的多样性。同时,这些寺庙会馆还是一个个神圣与世俗相交融的"剧场",它不仅展现于戏台表演中,而且显现于社会生活中。

Eighty- one temples and twenty- seven guildhalls were built in Huize,which was once a key town of copper industry,and its neighborhood. Temples,by their nature,are religious places. Guildhalls,on the other hand,are places dedicated to deities as well in Huize,where the diversity of belief system is present. Meanwhile,these temples and guildhalls are ＂theaters ＂ combined sacredness with secularity,which are not only shown in performance on theatrical stage but also exist in social life.