多民族和谐文化在乡村治理中的凝聚作用

Agglomerating Function of Harmony in Diverse Ethnic Groups for Managing the Rural Village

"小聚居、大杂居",是我国56个民族生活的主要生存形态,这种形态决定了各民族"散杂居"的普遍现象。"散杂居"现象本身就是一种开放、平等、和睦、互助的生存方式与生活态度,因此,"散杂居"条件强化了各民族团结互助、和谐相处的普遍意识,形成了多民族和谐文化生态。这种文化现象在历史演变的进程中加速了中华民族的融合,而且在现代社会特别是农村基层社会治理中仍然发挥着独特的凝聚作用。

＂Group living in small number and mixed living in great number＂are the main living state of fifty- six ethnic groups in China,which causes the universal living phenomenon of ＂scattered living and mixed living ＂. The ＂scattered living and mixed living＂is a kind of open,equal,harmonious and helpful living method and living attitude. The ＂scattered living and mixed living＂strengthens the uniting and harmonious awareness of the ethnic groups,which forms a harmonious ecosystem of the ethnic groups. This kind of cultural phenomenon promoted the unity of the Chinese people in the process of evolution and it performs the agglomerating function for the management of rural villages in the elementary level of social management as well.