南京城市文化的形成过程与精神体系

Formation and Spiritual System of Nanjing's Urban Culture

古代南京城市文化形成过程分为几个阶段:先秦到六朝是它的奠基期,初步形成了南京城市文化与精神框架;隋唐至两宋是它的深入发展期,出现了独特的诗人政治家群体和商业文化;明清时期,南京作为东南重镇,市民文化蓬勃发展,城市商业和文艺活动兴盛,古代的南京城市文化逐渐成熟且形成了体系。到了近代,南京城市文化经历了现代转换,完成了从古代农商文明向现代工商文明的转型。由此,南京城市文化形成了自六朝以来的诗意审美文化、日常市井文化和海纳百川的开放性文化体系。

The formation of Nanjing＇s ancient urban culture underwent several stages： the period from pre-Qin Dynasty era to the Six Dynasties was recognized as the ＂foundation period＂, which gave a preliminary spiritual framework to Nanjing＇s urban culture ; the period from Sui and Tang dynasties to the end of North and South Song dynasties presented the unique grouping of political poets and commercial culture ; the period of Ming and Qing dynasties saw Nanjing as the portal city in southeastern China, with flourishing local culture, thriving business and cultural activities. Then, Nanjing＇s ancient urban culture evolved into a mature system. In modern times, Nanjing＇s urban culture experienced the transition into modernization, completing the shift from ancient agricultural and commercial civilization to the modern industrial and commercial civilization. Therefore, Nanjing has formed its cultural system featuring the poetic and aesthetic culture inherited from the Six Dynasties, city culture based on daily routines, and open culture that embraces local and global diversity.